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Growing Cabbage in Florida: Key Tips for Success

Last Updated on February 17, 2024

Growing cabbage in Florida is relatively easy during the cooler months.

Cabbage heads grown in Florida

There’s a longer window for a winter garden in North Florida vs South Florida due to the amount of days with lower temperatures. 

Tips for Growing Cabbage in Florida

Cabbage from Punta Gorda Florida

Plant Early

Set out new spring plants about four weeks before the last frost to mature before summer’s heat.

Use Mechanical Transplanters, if possible

Most commercially grown cabbage is planted using mechanical transplanters. These machines are designed to plant seedlings into the ground at a consistent depth and spacing, ensuring optimal growth conditions. If you plant cabbage by hand, just be mindful to leave plenty of space. 

Space Plants

When transplanting seedlings, space them 12 to 32 inches apart, depending on the variety and desired head size.

Provide Water

Cabbage needs about one inch of water per week, and consistent watering prevents the cabbage heads from cracking.

Use Fertile Soil

Cabbage in Florida grows best in fertile, well-draining soil. Before planting, work compost or aged manure into the soil.

Fertilize

Feed cabbage plants with balanced slow release fertilizer when transplanting and again when small, whole heads begin to form.

Harvest

Harvesting Florida Cabbage

Harvest cabbage anytime after the heads have reached a suitable size and feel firm when gently squeezed.

Simply cut the head off at the base of the plant. 

Some cabbage varieties that grow well in Florida include:

  • Baby Pixie

  • Bobcat

  • Copenhagen Market

  • Flat Dutch

  • Red Acre

  • Rio Verde

  • Round Dutch

  • Savoy

  • Wakefield types
NOTE: Baby Pixie and Bobcat grow smaller and are a perfect fit for containers or limited-space gardens.

The best practice for growing a head of cabbage is to ensure it has full sun. Plenty of sunlight is a critical ingredient in fruitful cabbage crops. 

Right now is an excellent time to start planting traditional cabbage, especially in the Central and Northern regions:

Traditional Cabbage Season in Florida By Region

  • North Florida – August thru February
  • Central Florida – September thru February
  • South Florida – September thru January

Heads Up!

Ways to cut Florida cabbage

It’s essential to maintain consistent watering, fertilization, and weed control to prevent issues such as attracting cabbage worms. 

A tidy garden and a well-nourished plant are essential for a successful harvest. So check your garden regularly.

Black rot can impact any member of the Brassica family. It is characterized by the yellowing and browning of the leaves in a V-shaped pattern. 

This disease leads to small black rotten spots on the cabbage head, which can eventually result in the entire head rotting.

Annual Swamp Cabbage Festival in LaBelle

Barron Park home of Swamp Cabbage Festival in LaBelle Florida

Don’t miss the Swamp Cabbage Festival at Barron Park in LaBelle, Florida. It’s featured in Top Florida Festivals in February 2024.

Swamp Cabbage Festival Cloggers in LaBelle, Florida

The parade is full of lots of entertainers, including cloggers. Don’t miss this homegrown event and opportunity to try Swamp Cabbage.

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