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Celebrating the History of Weeki Wachee Springs

Last Updated on February 22, 2024

Weeki Wachee Springs is a deep spring in Hernando County (Central West Florida). It’s one of the most profound freshwater cave systems in the United States.

Weeki Wachee Springs

The spring is located on the headwaters of the Weeki Wachee River, which flows into the Gulf of Mexico. The spring is so deep that the bottom has yet to be found. 

History of Weeki Wachee Springs

Old Florida Attractions souvenirs from Weeki Wachee and Silver Springs
Vintage souvenirs from Weeki Wachee

Natural springs have played an important role in Florida’s tourism history, with Weeki Wachee Springs as well as Wakulla Springs, and Silver Springs all being tourist destinations long before Disney World and other theme parks opened in Central Florida. 

Weeki wachee spring flyer

Weeki Wachee Springs plays a notable role in Florida history, being one of the oldest roadside attractions in the state of Florida. It opened in October 1947.

The fascinating history of Weeki Wachee Springs includes underwater shows, iconic mermaids, movie stars, and its transformation into a state park. Additionally, the springs is on the National Register of Historic Places.

In late 2023, we are celebrating the 76th anniversary and the history of Weeki Wachee Springs State Park by reminiscing over some of the park’s most notable milestones and what is in store for the future. 

1947 – The Early Days

old poster for Weeks Wachee mermaids
Source: Weeki Wachee State Park

Weeki Wachee Springs State Park opened to the public on October 13, 1947. 

Newt Perry and mermaids from 1948
Newt Perry and mermaids. Source: State Library & Archives of Florida

Newton Perry found Weeki Wachee and thought it was a good site for business since it was located off U.S. 19, a small two-lane road. Perry was in the U.S. Navy during World War II, where he trained Navy Frogmen to swim underwater.

At Weeki Wachee, he invented a method of breathing underwater using a free-flowing air hose that supplies oxygen from an air compressor. This method allows swimmers to be underwater with no breathing apparatus for long periods. 

Initially, an 18-seat theater was built six feet under the surface of the spring, giving the audience a spectacular view of the beautiful spring.

Weeki Wachee mermaid postcard from 1949
Source: State Library & Archives of Florida

The underwater theater would be the viewing place of the first mermaid show on October 13, 1947, where the first mermaids of Weeki Wachee Springs performed underwater ballet movements.

US19 and mermaids from Florida Roadside Attractions History
Photo credit: Florida Roadside Attractions History on Facebook

To attract visitors, signs were put up on U.S. 19, and whenever the performers would hear a car coming down the road, they would run out and entice passersby to stay for a show. 

Vintage photo of underwater mermaids at Weeki Wachee
Weeki Wachee Underwater Theatre from a vintage brochure

After that first show, the mermaid shows quickly rose in popularity over the next few years.

During the 1950s, Weeki Wachee became one of the nation’s most popular tourist stops.

Old Weeki Wachee Billboards
Photo Source: Florida Roadside Attractions History on Facebook

Along with orchid gardens, boat tours, and a new sandy beach, there was plenty to do and see at Weeki Wachee Springs. 

Poster of Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid.

Popularity spread worldwide, and the springs became the location site for movies like Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid and Neptune’s Daughter.

1959 – Spring Purchased by the American Broadcasting Company

Vintage photo of Weeki Wachee Mermaids

In 1959, the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) purchased Weeki Wachee Springs. With this acquisition came lots of promotion, including constructing a more prominent 400-seat theater on the side of the spring, located 16 feet below the surface for the mermaid attraction.

Elvis at Weeki Wachee
Elvis at Weeki Wachee. Source: State Library & Archives of Florida

New themes, music, and storylines were created for shows. The Weeki Wachee mermaids put on eight shows daily to sold-out audiences, captivating as many as half a million people a year.

Some audience members included famous people like Elvis Presley and Don Knotts. 

1982 – Buccaneer Bay Opened in Weeki Wachee

Buccaneer Bay at Weeki Wachee

Buccaneer Bay opened in 1982 within Weeki Wachee Springs.

Buccaneer Bay is a water park with slides that take participants on thrilling rides into the natural springs.  

1997 – The Mermaids of Yesteryear  

Photo of Weeki Wachee Mermaids
Weeki Wachee Mermaid, photo courtesy John Athanason

In 1997, Weeki Wachee began the Mermaids of Yesteryear shows. The popular shows featured former mermaids that returned to enchant audiences once again. 

2008 – Becoming a Florida State Park

Florida State Parks logo
Source: Florida State Parks

In 2008, Weeki Wachee Springs officially became part of the Florida State Park family and changed the name to Weeki Wachee Springs State Park. 

They continue to commit to preserving, interpreting, restoring, and providing resource-based recreation experiences. 

2022 – Celebrating 75 Years at Weeki Wachee Springs

Weeki Wachee 75 anniversary promotional flyer.

Weeki Wachee Springs has officially been open for 75 magical years. Unfortunately, due to Hurricane Ian, the celebration was postponed until January 2023.

In celebration of its 75th Anniversary, Hernando County will unveil over 20 life-size mermaid statues.

The public art project partners include the Florida’s Adventure Coast Visitors Bureau, Brooksville Main Street, and the Hernando County Fine Arts Council.  

Florida Road Trip Weeki Wachee
Photo credit: WUCF-TV “Florida Road Trip”

Weeki Wachee Springs State Park is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. Admission is $13 for adults and $8 for children ages 6 to 12. Children 5 and under are admitted free.

Learn more about visiting Weeki Wachee from Florida State Parks.

The “Destination Mermaids – The Tail Trail” is now open. You can learn more by visiting the Florida Mermaid Trail website.

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1 thought on “Celebrating the History of Weeki Wachee Springs”

  1. Can’t wait to get my pictures taken with the new painted mermaid photo options. Love ❤️ them and love the new paint jobs!! Thank you for this wonderful magical mermaid lagoon!!

    Reply

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